tense-09

a_ilst005

■時制( Tense )出題されやすい10のポイント

⑨ 時制に関する書き換え問題。

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■Tense-09
●Insert a word into the parentheses so that the following sentences mean the same.

It is three years since he died.
= He has (  )(  ) for three years.
= Three years (  )(  ) since he died.

 ↓
 ↓埋めた?
 ↓
 ↓
 ↓

●Answer
= been dead
= have passed

 


【解説】

It is three years since he died.
= He has (been)(dead) for three years.
= Three years (have)(passed) since he died.「彼は3年前に亡くなった」
「彼が亡くなって3年になる」

時制に注意すべき書き換え問題。
die(動詞) die – died – died – dying
dead(形容詞)

It is three years ~. は
It has been three years ~. も可。

その他
I’ve known him for ten years.
= I came to know him ten years ago.
= I became (got) acquainted with him ten years ago.
「私は彼と知り合って10年になる」
「私は10年前に彼と知り合った」

 


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